Skip to main content
Version: v2.0.0

Adding OAuth security definition to API operations

When an API is secured via OAuth, Shared Access Key authentication, Certificate authentication, it is helpful if the Open API documentation makes this clear via a security scheme and the API operations that require authentication/authorization automatically inform the consumer that it is possible that a 403 Forbidden or 401 Unauthorized response is returned.

These IOperationFilter's that are part of this package exposes this functionality:

Installation​

This feature requires to install our NuGet package

PM > Install-Package Arcus.WebApi.OpenApi.Extensions

Usage​

Certificate​

To indicate that an API is protected by Certificate authentication, you need to add CertificateAuthenticationOperationFilter as an IOperationFilter when configuring Swashbuckle's Swagger generation:

using Arcus.WebApi.OpenApi.Extensions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;

WebApplicationBuilder builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder();

builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen(setupAction =>
{
    setupAction.SwaggerDoc("v1", new OpenApiInfo { Title = "My API v1", Version = "v1" });

    string securitySchemaName = "my-certificate";
    setupAction.AddSecurityDefinition(securitySchemaName, new OpenApiSecurityScheme
    {
        Type = SecuritySchemeType.ApiKey
     });

         setupAction.OperationFilter<CertificateAuthenticationOperationFilter>(securitySchemaName);
});

Note: the CertificateAuthenticationOperationFilter has by default "certificate" as securitySchemaName.

OAuth​

To indicate that an API is protected by OAuth, you need to add OAuthAuthorizeOperationFilter as an IOperationFilter when configuring Swashbuckle's Swagger generation:

using Arcus.WebApi.OpenApi.Extensions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;

WebApplicationBuilder builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder();

builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen(setupAction =>
{
    setupAction.SwaggerDoc("v1", new Info { Title = "My API v1", Version = "v1" });

    string securitySchemaName = "my-oauth2";
    setupAction.AddSecurityDefinition(securitySchemaName, new OAuth2Scheme
    {
        Flow = "implicit",
        AuthorizationUrl = $"{authorityUrl}connect/authorize",
        Scopes = scopes
    });

        setupAction.OperationFilter<OAuthAuthorizeOperationFilter>(securitySchemaName, new object[] { new[] { "myApiScope1", "myApiScope2" } });
});

Note: the OAuthAuthorizeOperationFilter has by default "oauth2" as securitySchemaName.

Shared Access Key​

To indicate that an API is protected by Shared Access Key authentication, you need to add SharedAccessKeyAuthenticationOperationFilter as an IOperationFilter when configuring Swashbuckle's Swagger generation:

using Arcus.WebApi.OpenApi.Extensions;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.OpenApi.Models;

WebApplicationBuilder builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder();

builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen(setupAction =>
{
    setupAction.SwaggerDoc("v1", new new OpenApiInfo { Title = "My API v1", Version = "v1" });

    string securitySchemaName = "my-sharedaccesskey";
    setupAction.AddSecurityDefinition(securitySchemaName, new OpenApiSecurityScheme
    {
        Name = "X-API-Key",
        Type = SecuritySchemeType.ApiKey,
        In = ParameterLocation.Header
     });

    setupAction.OperationFilter<SharedAccessKeyAuthenticationOperationFilter>(securitySchemaName);
});

Note: the SharedAccessKeyAuthenticationOperationFilter has by default "sharedaccesskey" as securitySchemaName.

← back